Generally, in this case, installation logs show an error with the installation of VSTA (vsta_aide.msi).
When trying to manually install the VSTA component by running vsta_aide.msi, installation of VSAT fails with error code 1305 "Error reading from file' during installation."
Generally, this occurs when the installation is running from OneDrive and the Installation Manager is unable to read some files from OneDrive leading to installation failure.
To resolve the issue, copy the all the downloaded files to a folder that’s local to the system, then run the installation from the local folder.